SCIENCE AND TECH
Lower-frequency sonic booms from Falcon 9 launches can feel like mini-earthquakes
Residents of Ventura County are encountering an increasing phenomenon linked to the frequent launches of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from the Vandenberg Space Force Base: sonic booms. Even though the launch site is located 60-100 miles away, the sound waves produced by these rocket launches can resonate through the coastal communities, sparking noise concerns among local residents.
To address these issues, a team of researchers from Brigham Young University (BYU) and California State University, Bakersfield, has conducted a study measuring sonic booms over a 200-square-mile area. They recorded 132 individual measurements during the summer of 2024 to understand better how these booms affect local populations.
“Although residents may hear a sonic boom up to five times per month, or not at all, our findings indicate that these occurrences are becoming more frequent as the number of launches increases,” said Kent Gee, a physics professor at BYU. “With the growing number of satellite missions
requiring trajectories along the California coastline, the impacts on nearby communities are significant.”
In 2024 alone, the Falcon 9 rocket was launched 46 times from Vandenberg, averaging nearly one launch per week. However, not every launch results in an audible sonic boom, and the sound can vary significantly based on several factors, including weather conditions, launch timing, and the rocket’s trajectory.
Makayle Kellison, a BYU graduate student involved in the research, notes that the sonic booms generated during rocket ascents differ from those created by supersonic aircraft. “Rocket ascent sonic booms are lower in frequency and can feel like an earthquake inside homes. The dominant energy of these booms is often below the range of human hearing, causing structures to rattle rather than inflicting pain…
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WASHINGTON BUREAU
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Have we just scratched the surface?
A new wave of interest in Egypt’s ancient civilization surged in the spring of 2025, following claims by a group of Italian researchers. They alleged that, using radar technology, they had discovered a vast underground complex as deep as 1,200 meters beneath the pyramids of Giza.
News outlets ran with sensational headlines: “Massive Underground City Discovered,” “A Revolution in Archaeology,” “The Lost Civilization Returns,” and “A Discovery That Could Rewrite History.”
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There had long been a pressing need in archaeology for more precise and reliable research methods—tools capable of separating actual data from speculation and fantasy. These methods arrived in the second half of the 20th century with the rise of new technologies, ushering in a new era in studying the pyramids and the Giza Plateau. Researchers gained access to ground-penetrating radar,…
Cat1 forms filament networks to degrade NAD+ during the type III CRISPR-Cas antiviral response
Every living creature on Earth needs to protect itself from things that would do it harm. Bacteria are no different. And despite their relative simplicity, they deploy remarkably savvy defensive strategies against viral invaders. The most well-known is CRISPR-Cas9, adapted for human use as the first FDA-approved genetic editing technique.
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Multiple defense systems
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Key Events in the History of General Surgery
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