SCIENCE AND TECH
In a discovery with potential practical applications, a team of Rutgers biophysicists, bioengineers and plant biologists captures first live images
In a groundbreaking study on the synthesis of cellulose – a major constituent of all plant cell walls – a team of Rutgers University-New Brunswick researchers has captured images of the microscopic process of cell-wall building continuously over 24 hours with living plant cells, providing critical insights that may lead to the development of more robust plants for increased food and lower-cost biofuels production.
The discovery, published in the journal Science Advances, reveals a dynamic process never seen before and may provide practical applications for everyday products derived from plants, including enhanced textiles, biofuels, biodegradable plastics, and new medical products. The research also is expected to contribute to the fundamental knowledge – while providing a new understanding – of the formation of cell walls, the scientists said. It represents over six years of effort and collaboration among three laboratories from differing but complementary academic disciplines at Rutgers: the School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Engineering, and the School of Environmental and Biological Sciences.
“This work is the first direct visualization of how cellulose synthesizes and self-assembles into a dense fibril network on a plant cell surface, since Robert Hook’s first microscopic observation of cell walls in 1667,” said Sang-Hyuk Lee, an associate professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy and an author of the study. “This study also provides entirely new insights into how simple, basic physical mechanisms such as diffusion and self-organization may lead to the formation of complex cellulose networks in cells.”
The microscope-generated video images show protoplasts – cells with their walls removed – of cabbage’s cousin, the flowering plant Arabidopsis, chaotically sprouting filaments of cellulose…
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Defense Secretary Announces U.S. Forces Japan’s Upgrade to Joint Force Command
During a joint press conference in Tokyo on Sunday, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that
Defense Department Nominees Promise Better Warfighting Tools, Improved Medical Care
More efficient and faster acquisition, better technology and military hardware, and better medical care to
Power of Innovation: Adrien Matray Explains How R&D Shields U.S. Manufacturers From Chinese Competition
In the fierce battle between American manufacturers and Chinese competition, innovation emerges as a crucial defensive weapon, according to groundbreaking research from HEC Paris and UC Berkeley. The study reveals that U.S. firms investing heavily in research and development (R&D) have proven remarkably resilient to the dramatic surge…
Iowa Air National Guard Airmen Shine at International Cyber Defense Competition With Students From Midwestern Universities
Airmen of the 168th Cyberspace Operations Squadron assigned to the 132d Wing, Iowa Air National Guard, participated in the International Cyber Defense Competition Feb. 22 at Iowa State University.
Cyber teams from the armed forces of Kosovo, Albania and Northern Macedonia participated with university teams from Iowa State, Kansas, DePaul,…
Breakthrough in Astronomy: University of Utah Develops Lightweight Flat Lens for Full-Color Imaging
For centuries, lenses have worked the same way: curved glass or plastic bending light to bring images into focus. But traditional lenses have a major drawback—the more powerful they need to be, the bulkier and heavier they become. Scientists have long searched for a way to reduce the weight…
Dr. Andrew Beuttenmuller of Watertown Pediatric Dentistry Featured in HelloNation for Expert Holiday Dental Tips
Dr. Andrew Beuttenmuller, a leading pediatric dentist in Watertown, NY, has been featured in HelloNation magazine for his expert guidance on maintaining children’s dental health during the holiday season. With extensive experience in pediatric dentistry, Dr. Beuttenmuller provides families with practical strategies to keep young smiles bright and cavity-free,…
Penn State Taps IBM to Develop AI Virtual Assistant to Foster Success for Student Body
IBM (NYSE: IBM) on Monday announced its collaboration with Penn State, consistently ranked among the top six percent of the world’s universities, to build and deploy MyResource, a student concierge built with watsonx, IBM’s portfolio of AI products. The generative AI-powered assistant is meant to streamline details about campus…
Every day, Michael Shiferaw is reminded of the profound threat cancer poses to individuals and communities worldwide as another diagnosis is made. In 2025, the United States alone is projected to see over two million new cancer cases, with more than six hundred thousand deaths anticipated. Globally, the cancer burden is expected to rise sharply. Radiation therapy remains a cornerstone treatment, used to eliminate malignant cells by targeting tumors. Yet some cells develop resistance to radiation, repopulating tumors and leading to poor patient outcomes. Fortunately, researchers like Michael are at the forefront of research efforts to improve radiation therapy and develop alternative treatments: advances critical to enhancing efficacy and survival rates.
Epithelial cells without radiation (left) and with radiation (right). The left image shows cells marked with a…
By Hailey Brown
In today’s interconnected world, cybersecurity is no longer just a technical concern but stands as a fundamental pillar of business strategy. Companies must navigate the intricacies of protecting data and complying with regulations. Toronto and Texas-based SAV Associates lead the market in cybersecurity services, delivering tailored solutions to both large corporations and innovative startups alike.
The Hidden Costs and Crucial Solutions in Digital Protection
The modern business environment faces cyber threats, from data breaches to sophisticated hacking attempts. These incidents inflict a staggering financial toll, with a 2022 IBM report stating that the average cost of a data breach in the U.S. hits $9.4 million.
SAV Associates guides businesses in mitigating risks and protecting their digital assets. Sanjay Chadha, the managing partner at SAV Associates, highlights the necessity of proactive cybersecurity measures: “Cybersecurity is not just about protecting data; it’s about securing business continuity and maintaining customer trust. Our team at SAV Associates is committed to delivering tailored cybersecurity solutions that align with each client’s unique needs.”
The firm provides extensive cybersecurity services, including threat assessments, penetration testing, and incident response planning. This thorough strategy enables businesses to strengthen their overall cybersecurity.
Partnerships with SAV Associates give companies expert guidance on designing effective cybersecurity…
Cultural Longevity Secrets: Dr. Gregory Duhon, MD, on What We Can Learn From the World’s Oldest People
The secret to living a longer, healthier life has fascinated researchers and health professionals alike. Across the globe, specific populations enjoy extraordinary longevity, often exceeding global life expectancy by decades.
These so-called “blue zones,” such as Okinawa in Japan and Sardinia in Italy, offer valuable lessons grounded in science.
Two New Studies Provide Broadest Evidence to Date of Unequal Impacts of Abortion Bans
In two new papers, researchers from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and colleagues estimate that abortion bans in 14 states resulted in 22,180 additional live births and 478 additional infant deaths above what would have been expected in the absence of these bans.
Texas imposed what was then…
Cybersecurity for Remote Work: Securing Software in a Decentralized Workforce Insights From Joseph Heimann
Despite a move back to the office for large corporations, as a concept, remote work is here to stay as a concept, bringing new security challenges. Decentralized teams rely on cloud platforms, personal devices, and external networks, increasing their exposure to cyber threats. Without proper safeguards, sensitive data and…
Enhancing scRNA-Seq Accuracy: The Transformative Power of Automated Cell Counters
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a transformative, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) method that allows researchers to examine gene expression at the individual cell level.
By revealing the complexity and heterogeneity of RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) transcripts, scRNA-seq enables scientists to identify rare cell types and better understand complex biological processes with…
The Regional Education and Development Forum of the House of Feigenblatt and Isaac Newton University Was Successfully Held in San Jose, Costa Rica
The Regional Education and Development Forum of the House of Feigenblatt and Isaac Newton University was held on the 20th of January in San Jose, Costa Rica. The event was attended by more than one hundred academic and cultural leaders representing several universities and governmental institutions. The government of…
Breaking barriers: Bilingual therapist Cristy Reinoso champions mental health for Latino youth
By Sandy Di Angelis / Associate WriterLatino youth are struggling—higher rates of anxiety, depression, and trauma hit hard, but care often stays out of reach. Cristy Reinoso, a bilingual clinical social worker and therapist, isn’t just pointing out the problem; she’s solving it. “There are so few Spanish-speaking therapists who can relate to their clients’ experiences,” she says. With telehealth trending in 2025 and families hungry for care that fits, Reinoso shares practical ways to make mental health real for Latino homes—straight from her years of experience.
She starts by breaking the silence. “Some families hear therapy’s ‘only for crazy people’ or a sign of weakness,” Reinoso explains, her tone gentle but firm. Her fix is simple: “Ask, ‘¿Cómo te sientes?’—How do you feel? It opens the door.” She’s seen it work—parents asking that question can turn a teen’s quiet stress into a family talk. “Cultural stigma stops us cold,” she adds, “but we can change that together.” It’s not fancy; it’s real, and it’s how she’s helping families take that first step.
Spotting trouble early is just as key. “Latino kids often keep struggles inside—they don’t want to worry anyone,” Reinoso says, her empathy clear. She tells parents to watch for changes: “Maybe they’re pulling away, sleeping odd hours, skipping school or dropping things they love.” She knows these signs hide in plain sight in tight-knit homes, where kids feel pressure to stay strong. “Try saying, ‘I’ve noticed you’re quieter—want to talk?’” she suggests. It’s a tip born from counseling countless Spanish-speaking teens, and it works because it’s kind, not pushy.
Then…
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The Science and Innovation Driving Aviation Manufacturing
The use of metals in aviation dates back to the early 20th century when aircraft were first built with lightweight but fragile wood and fabric. The introduction of aluminum in the 1920s revolutionized aircraft design, offering a lightweight yet strong material ideal for airframes.
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U.S. and Nigeria Launch Technology Dialogue to Strengthen Bilateral Cooperation and Drive Digital Transformation
Deputy Secretary Kurt Campbell led the inaugural U.S.-Nigeria Technology Dialogue in Washington, D.C. on January 10, hosting a senior delegation from the Nigerian government led by the Honorable Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy Bosun Tijani.
This event built on the momentum of Deputy Secretary Campbell’s visit to Abuja…
Connecticut Children’s Medical Center stands as a pivotal institution within the region, dedicated to providing exceptional care for children. The center’s mission extends beyond medical treatment, encompassing a profound commitment to community engagement and support. Through a diverse array of events, Connecticut Children’s cultivates a network of care that profoundly impacts the lives of young patients and their families.
The center’s extensive event schedule, initially perceived as ambitious, reveals a strategic approach to fostering awareness and generating vital support. These events are not merely fundraisers; they are community-building initiatives designed to unite individuals in a shared commitment to children’s well-being. Individuals such as Andi Sklar, a mother who recognized the critical need for accessible pediatric care, have been instrumental in the hospital’s growth. Sklar, in collaboration with physicians, organized tours and events to showcase the hospital’s comprehensive services, highlighting the importance of specialized care for children.
One individual, Andi Sklar, partnered with her physician friends at the newly built hospital to showcase all of the services offered. As a mom herself, Andi knew the importance of having access to great medical care for children. Andi Sklar began networking to generate buzz about the hospital. She then organized tours and events for…
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Study Shows Americans Overestimate Their Nutrition Knowledge
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Reveals Record-Breaking Discovery of 44 Individual Stars in Distant Galaxy, Shedding Light on Dark Matter
Looking halfway across the observable universe and expecting to see individual stars is considered a non-starter in astronomy, a bit like raising a pair of binoculars at the moon in hopes of making out individual grains of dust inside its craters. Thanks to a cosmic quirk of nature, however,…
New UCLA Study Reveals Multilingualism Enhances Cognitive Abilities and Reduces Autism Symptoms in Children
A new study from UCLA Health adds to the growing body of evidence on the cognitive benefits of speaking multiple languages, finding that multilingualism not only enhances general cognitive abilities but also may help reduce certain symptoms and bolster control of daily thoughts and actions in children with and without…
U.S. Space Force Activates 33rd Range Squadron to Enhance Cyber Training and Readiness
Space Training and Readiness Command officially stood up the Space Force’s first cyber range squadron, the 33rd Range Squadron (RGS), during an activation ceremony on Schriever Space Force Base, Dec. 16. The new squadron, which falls under Space Delta 11, marks a critical milestone in advancing the Space Force’s…