SCIENCE AND TECH
Ryan Offman 20, May 3 mins
3 mins
The Ritz Herald
A view of the Falcon 9 rocket launch from a park in Ventura County. © Kent Gee
Lower-frequency sonic booms from Falcon 9 launches can feel like mini-earthquakes

Residents of Ventura County are encountering an increasing phenomenon linked to the frequent launches of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket from the Vandenberg Space Force Base: sonic booms. Even though the launch site is located 60-100 miles away, the sound waves produced by these rocket launches can resonate through the coastal communities, sparking noise concerns among local residents.

To address these issues, a team of researchers from Brigham Young University (BYU) and California State University, Bakersfield, has conducted a study measuring sonic booms over a 200-square-mile area. They recorded 132 individual measurements during the summer of 2024 to understand better how these booms affect local populations.

“Although residents may hear a sonic boom up to five times per month, or not at all, our findings indicate that these occurrences are becoming more frequent as the number of launches increases,” said Kent Gee, a physics professor at BYU. “With the growing number of satellite missions

requiring trajectories along the California coastline, the impacts on nearby communities are significant.”

In 2024 alone, the Falcon 9 rocket was launched 46 times from Vandenberg, averaging nearly one launch per week. However, not every launch results in an audible sonic boom, and the sound can vary significantly based on several factors, including weather conditions, launch timing, and the rocket’s trajectory.

Makayle Kellison, a BYU graduate student involved in the research, notes that the sonic booms generated during rocket ascents differ from those created by supersonic aircraft. “Rocket ascent sonic booms are lower in frequency and can feel like an earthquake inside homes. The dominant energy of these booms is often below the range of human hearing, causing structures to rattle rather than inflicting pain…


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Have we just scratched the surface?

A new wave of interest in Egypt’s ancient civilization surged in the spring of 2025, following claims by a group of Italian researchers. They alleged that, using radar technology, they had discovered a vast underground complex as deep as 1,200 meters beneath the pyramids of Giza.

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There had long been a pressing need in archaeology for more precise and reliable research methods—tools capable of separating actual data from speculation and fantasy. These methods arrived in the second half of the 20th century with the rise of new technologies, ushering in a new era in studying the pyramids and the Giza Plateau. Researchers gained access to ground-penetrating radar,…


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© Rockefeller University
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Cat1 forms filament networks to degrade NAD+ during the type III CRISPR-Cas antiviral response

Every living creature on Earth needs to protect itself from things that would do it harm. Bacteria are no different. And despite their relative simplicity, they deploy remarkably savvy defensive strategies against viral invaders. The most well-known is CRISPR-Cas9, adapted for human use as the first FDA-approved genetic editing technique.

In the past year, researchers at Rockefeller’s Laboratory of Bacteriology, headed by Luciano Marraffini, and at the MSKCC’s Structural Biology Laboratory, headed by Dinshaw Patel, have been studying key immune components of some CRISPR systems called CARF effectors.

These newly discovered weapons take different approaches to achieving the same goal: arresting cellular activity, which prevents a virus from spreading through the rest of the bacterial population.

In a recent publication in Science, the scientists announce the newest CARF effector they’ve discovered, which they coined Cat1. Thanks to an unusually complex molecular structure, this protein can deplete a metabolite essential for cellular function. Left without fuel, the viral invader’s plans for a further onslaught are brought to a grinding halt.

“The collective work of our labs is revealing just how effective—and different—these CARF effectors are,” says Marraffini. “The range of their molecular activities is quite amazing.”

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Building Tomorrow’s Networks Today: The Strategic Case for Structured Cabling in London’s Enterprises

In boardrooms across the capital, digital transformation tops every agenda, yet few executives realise that its success hinges on the first few metres of physical infrastructure inside their premises. The move from on-prem servers to multi-cloud, from legacy telephony to unified communications, from static offices to smart, sensor-rich workplaces—all of it depends on a resilient cabling backbone. That is why organisations serious about performance, compliance and sustainability start by investing in structured cabling by ACCL before commissioning the next wave of software or services. Place the right copper and fibre in the ground and everything else—AI analytics, 8K video collaboration, real-time IoT telemetry—has room to breathe. Ignore it,

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A Single Standardised Platform for Every Digital Workflow
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