SCIENCE AND TECH
More than half of newborns diagnosed with HIV by age one did not receive preventative medicine after birth, suggesting undetected maternal infections
A recent study has uncovered alarming statistics regarding HIV prevention efforts for infants, particularly concerning those exposed to HIV during pregnancy and birth. Newborns diagnosed with HIV are supposed to receive immediate antiretroviral medication after delivery to significantly reduce the risk of transmission from mother to child. However, the study indicates that over half of the infants diagnosed with HIV within their first year did not receive this vital postnatal treatment. This suggests significant gaps in the detection of maternal HIV infections during pregnancy.
The findings, published in the journal *Pediatrics*, also shed light on troubling racial disparities. A striking majority of untreated infants were Black, reflecting systemic inequities in healthcare access and maternal care. Senior author Dr. Kengo Inagaki, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at the University of Michigan Health C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, emphasized the critical impact of being born with HIV on a child’s future health. “We have effective tools to prevent it,” he stated. “When newborns aren’t getting preventive treatment, it suggests we may be missing HIV infections in pregnant women and critical opportunities to intervene.”
The research team analyzed Medicaid data from over three million infants born between 2009 and 2021. Among 52 infants diagnosed with HIV by age one, more than half did not receive the recommended postnatal antiretroviral prophylaxis. Dr. Inagaki noted, “Our findings point to potential gaps in prenatal HIV detection,” urging for universal HIV screening in the first trimester, with an emphasis on retesting during the third trimester to identify mothers who acquire HIV later.
Moreover, the racial disparities observed align with broader national trends. Nearly 74% of untreated infants diagnosed with HIV were Black, consistent with national…
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And amidst rapid urbanization and climate change, those underground systems are becoming more critical than ever.
Beneath the Surface, Above the Trend
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The 157-year-old institution occupies a distinctive place within New York City’s educational landscape. Brooklyn Friends School began as a grade school, later adding kindergarten (1902), high school (1907), and preschool programs (1985 and 1992). Throughout these expansions, the school maintained its Quaker identity while evolving its approach to education.
“Guided by the Quaker belief that there is a Divine Light in everyone, Brooklyn Friends School cultivates an intellectually ambitious and diverse community that celebrates each individual’s gifts,” reads the school’s mission statement.
The school serves approximately a 725-student community with diverse backgrounds, reflective of its Brooklyn surroundings. Though the Brooklyn Monthly Meeting of Quakers ended its ownership affiliation with the school in 2010, Quaker values remain embedded in the educational approach, with half the board of trustees required to be Quaker by charter.
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