The 20-day BALTOPS 25 exercise showcased NATO’s robust naval capabilities in the Baltic Region, involving over 40 ships, 25 aircraft, and approximately 9,000 personnel from 16 member nations. The exercise served as a critical platform for the Alliance to enhance its warfighting readiness and partnership efficacy.
Vice Adm. J.T. Anderson, commander of U.S. 6th Fleet and STRIKFORNATO, emphasized the historic importance of the exercise, citing NATO’s ongoing commitment to maritime security since 1972. “BALTOPS 25 is a testament to the NATO Alliance’s enduring relevance and strength,” he remarked.
Significant achievements from this year’s exercises included the largest-ever participation of Special Operations Forces and the first successful deck-landing of a Polish Mi-17 helicopter aboard a U.S. Navy ship. Various air defense maneuvers were conducted, featuring platforms such as the U.S. Navy’s P-8 Poseidon and F-16s from Portugal, alongside Royal Air Force Typhoon jets.
Additionally, U.S. Navy Seabees, Marine Corps engineers, and Latvian Armed Forces collaborated on trench construction in Latvia, applying lessons learned from modern warfare in Europe.
Innovation in Asymmetric Warfare
BALTOPS 25 also focused on integrating unmanned systems into naval operations. Under the command of Task Force 66, various unmanned platforms were tested in Ustka, Poland, including simulations for maritime awareness and logistics resupply. Rear Adm. Michael Mattis highlighted the importance of collaboration with NATO Allies and partner nations in fostering innovation in maritime security.
Pre-Sail and Underway Operations
The preparations commenced with a pre-sail conference on June 3 in Rostock, Germany, where leaders discussed operational challenges unique to the Baltic Sea. The exercise officially started on June 5, leading to a series of tactical drills focused on anti-submarine warfare, gunnery events, and personnel recovery procedures.
U.S. Marines also took part by deploying HIMARS missile systems in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, while conducting simulated tactical assaults alongside Latvian Forces.
Strengthening Alliances for Future Exercises
Rear Adm. Craig Wood emphasized the strategic significance of the Baltic Sea and the necessity of exercises like BALTOPS for ensuring NATO nations can swiftly unite in times of crisis. Looking ahead, the Alliance is already planning for next year’s BALTOPS exercise, building on the successful outcomes from this year.
Participating nations in BALTOPS 25 included Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
